An article published by our colleague "Great time" alert to the consequences of climate change: 80% of the land of the Maldives will be under water due to rising sea level response to this reality which? imposed, it must be d? already planning how to accommodate future climate refugees. Here is the article published on the site www..com
The international community s? Worried about the fragility of the Maldives. Because of climate change, the islands are threatened with extinction. The Maldives consists of 1,200 coral islands. They are located in the South? India (about 450 ) and 80% of the land? Archipelago are established at less than? One meter sea level at the Conference on Development and Change Climate in Lisbon from 7 to 9 November 2007, President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom has already said: "Never in our history we? had seen so many? islands affected to such a degree. These increases in tidal sadly remind us of the devastating tsunami of 2004 and are a clear warning of future disasters. "
The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel d? Experts on the United Nations? Climate Change) has estimated that sea levels should s? Raise 18 to 59 cm d? By 2100. This means that 80% of 1200 Maldives islands disappear under water at the end of the century. L? UN wants to define a strategy for emergency? Islands adaptation to climate change. Raquel Rolnik, an adviser to the relocation of populations to? UN, said after his visit to the islands: "The Maldives and atolls, due to their unique geological and topographical and environmental system fragile, already feeling the effects of climate change . For example, we can see with? Of acceleration? Coastal erosion, more frequent storms and floods and rising sea levels which threaten the archipelago of very small islands. "
Find common ground and provide relocation
In the short term, 300,000 people would find shelter quickly enough. However, land is scarce and the islands likely? Host migrants are already overcrowded. The Special Rapporteur on housing has stated that? "There was an international responsibility to help define strategies? Adaptation, this must be done quickly." "The reconstruction that followed the tsunami (2004) may serve as a lesson," she added.
Raquel Rolnik noted: "In the resettlement sites I?'ve Visited, j? Sometimes I saw a lack of participation in decision making concerning these , in the design of new houses and infrastructure. This results in structures that are not always compatible with the life of communities. "
50 million people to migrate in the world in 1 year
In 2005, half of? Bhola Island is engulfed by the waters, causing 500,000 people homeless. The people of Bhola were described as part of the first climate refugees in the world. On 11 October of that year, a study is published by the United Nations. It gets the signal? Alarm. L? Institute for environmental safety and human l? United Nations University in Bonn believes that the damage generated about? Environment and climate change that will result will require 50 million people to migrate into the world of? 2010. International bodies should foresee? Installation of these populations, because of fault? Organization, will host country at all costs these climate refugees and this in conditions? Emergencies.
One billion climate refugees d? 2050
L? UN estimates that the number of climate refugees s? To raise 50 million? By 2010 and that? They should be 150 million in 2050. A report by? British NGO Christian Aid, dated May 2007, believes that the Earth will have more details? Billion climate refugees d? 2050. The United Nations considers that nearly 40% of people living near the coast would become exiles. In fact, most of the world's largest cities are on the coast or estuaries. A European study supports these claims by? Study 22 environmental sensitive areas. THE University of Liege coordinates for this work? Southeast Asia and s? Is focused on the case of l? Archipelago of Tuvalu, a group of? Islands l? Pacific Ocean, which highest peak is only slightly higher than four meters above sea level
Currently, l? Archipelago is often flooded by salt water and the population tends to leave the territory. Franois Gemenne, associated with the center? Studies l? Ethnicity and migration of? University of Liege, said at d? An interview made by the Belgian RTBF radio: "There is yet a migratory flow relatively between Tuvalu and New Zealand since? about one third of the population already lives Tuvaluan around d? Aukland in New Zealand. " He adds: "D? According to various studies available today? Today, it is estimated that sea levels will increase d? About 1 meter d? By the end of this century. This means that will be affected not only small island states, but also coastal and areas, eg in Southeast Asia, and we know that these are areas that are densely populated. I am thinking particularly of the large deltas? Southeast Asia but also in the Nile delta in Egypt. " The climate refugees will probably be a more likely than political or economic refugees.
/ www..re